Omkareshwar Temple
The fourth Jyotirlinga among the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva is Omkareshwar Temple. Ancient scriptures like the Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, and Vayu Purana glorify this divine shrine. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga stands on the northern bank of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, about 77 km from Indore.
It is the only Jyotirlinga along the northern bank of this sacred river. Devotees believe Lord Shiva rests here after traveling through all three worlds every day. Hence, unique rituals, sleeping arrangements, and the Shayan Darshan of Lord Shiva take place at Omkareshwar.
Many followers believe Bhagwan Shiva pauses in Omkareshwar after wandering across the worlds. For this reason, special sleeping practices and rituals are performed here. The Shayan Darshan of Lord Shiva allows devotees to witness Him in repose. Attending this darshan brings peace and strengthens devotion. Thousands of pilgrims arrive daily to offer prayers and feel the divine presence of Mahadev.
Special Features of Omkareshwar Temple
The temple has a massive prayer hall supported by around 60 beautifully carved stone pillars. It is a five-storied temple, each level dedicated to a different deity. Above the Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga stands the Mahakaleshwar temple. On the higher floors, you will find Sidhnath, Gupteshwar, and Dhwajeshwar temples.
The temple structure is adorned with tall spires that enhance its divine appearance.
History of Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
The Puranas describe this site as a sacred and inhabited region. The Bhil chieftains ruled Omkareshwar during the Parmar dynasty of Malwa from the 10th to 13th century. Later, Chauhan Rajputs took control. In the 18th century, the Marathas ruled the region and built or renovated several temples here.
What is the Story Behind Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga?
- One legend says two sons of Emperor Mandhata from the Ikshvaku dynasty performed severe penance here. Lord Shiva blessed them, and the mountain became known as Mandhata. At this spot, Lord Shiva appeared as a Jyotirlinga.
- Another legend states that Vindhya Parvat performed strict austerities to make Lord Shiva his permanent abode. Some believe Vindhya wished to outgrow Mount Meru. Lord Shiva granted his prayers and manifested as a Jyotirlinga.
- At the request of sages and gods, Lord Shiva split the linga into two forms—Omkareshwar and Amareshwar (Mamleshwar). Hence, devotees visit both temples during pilgrimage.
- It is also believed Lord Shiva allowed the Vindhyas to grow, but not disturb pilgrims. However, the growing mountain created difficulties. Sage Agastya instructed Vindhya to stop growing until he returned, which never happened. Thus, devotees were freed from hardship.
Interesting Facts About Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
- Two nearby Shiva temples exist: Omkareshwar on an island and Amareshwar on the mainland.
- Mandhata Island, where Omkareshwar stands, is shaped like the sacred “Om” symbol.
- The temple houses shrines of Panchamukhi Ganesha and Annapoorani.
- Pilgrims visit throughout the year, but October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather.
- Visiting during Mahashivratri is especially auspicious.
Major Attractions in Omkareshwar
Omkareshwar is not only home to the Jyotirlinga but also several other sacred temples and sites.
1. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga / Omkar Mandhata Temple
The main shrine stands on Mandhata Island. Its name means “Lord of Omkara or the Om sound.” The temple displays North Indian architectural style with a stone-built dome. Inside, a large hall rises 14 feet and is supported by 60 carved pillars. The five floors enshrine deities like Shri Omkareshwar, Shri Mahakaleshwar, Shri Siddhanath, and Shri Gupteshwar.
2. Mamleshwar Temple
Also known as Amreshwar, Mamleshwar Temple lies on the southern bank of the Narmada. Its name means “Lord of Immortals.” Legends say both Mamleshwar and Omkareshwar represent the same divine form. The temple complex has beautifully carved rock walls that reflect its ancient style.
3. Siddhanath Temple
Dating back to the 13th century, Siddhanath Temple showcases early medieval Brahminic architecture. Its walls and pillars feature fine carvings. Frescoes, including an elephant carved nearly 1.5 meters tall, make it a true architectural wonder.
4. Gauri Somnath Temple
This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, resembles the Khajuraho temples. Built in the 11th century by the Parmars, it has three floors and follows the Bhumij style. The sanctum houses a six-foot black stone linga. Later restored by the Marathas, it now falls under state archaeological protection.
5. Kedareshwar Temple
Located about 4 km from Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, this 11th-century temple stands at the confluence of the Narmada and Kaveri rivers. Built in honor of Lord Kedar, its design resembles Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand.
6. Govinda Bhagavatpada Caves
These caves are highly significant in spiritual history. Here, Adi Shankaracharya met his guru Govinda Bhagavatpada. Under his guidance, Shankaracharya gained enlightenment and later spread the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.
Location of Omkareshwar Temple
Shri Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga Temple holds spiritual importance and has a unique location:
- Omkareshwar Temple stands on Mandhata Island in Madhya Pradesh.
- The island resembles the sacred “Om” (ॐ) symbol.
- The holy Narmada and Kaveri rivers encircle the shrine.
Omkareshwar Temple Timings
The Omkareshwar Mahadev Temple remains open daily for devotees. If you plan to visit, note the timings:
- Opening Time: 5:00 AM
- Closing Time: 9:30 PM
Note: Special puja or rituals may change temple timings.
The Best Time to Visit
- The month of Sawan (July or August), dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracts the highest number of devotees.
- Pilgrims also take holy dips in the Narmada River.
- Winter months, from October to March, offer the best weather for travel.
How to Reach Omkareshwar
Omkareshwar connects well with major nearby cities like Indore and Ujjain. Visitors can reach here by air, rail, or road.
1.) By Air
The nearest airport is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore, around 87 km away.
2.) By Rail
The nearest broad-gauge stations are Khandwa (77 km) and Indore Junction (78 km).
3.) By Road
Omkareshwar is easily reachable by road from Indore, Ujjain, and nearby towns by bus or cab.
